Some answers to questions people always seem to ask
Such as ....'Why? Why do you grow all of this junk?)
My name is Matt Mattus, and I live and garden in central Massachusetts, about an hour west of Boston, smack in the middle of the state (and the snow belt). I live in the house and garden on the land that has been in my family for about 100 years and my grandfather built the house so every plant, tree, rock and structure has a history. It’s the sort of garden where when I dig for potatoes, I sometimes find a Mr. Potato Head body circa 1955 from my oldest brother, or a marble from the 1920’s which might have been lost by dad when he was a kid in 1918, or one of his 7 brothers. A wierd but nice part about living in a place with such a soul, is that I can tell you who planted every tree, every shrub and placed every stone - and when, which is weird since most are over 90 years old. See my page ABOUT THE GARDEN for more.
So, I live in this silly, quirky, crazy old house with my partner of 26 years, Joe, plus 2 4 Irish Terriers (Fergus, Lydia, Weasly and Bunny), 6 Chinese pheasants, a tortoise named Doppler, an African Grey Parrot named Kojo, ( lost as of May 2011) a white dove named Figaro and about 200 fancy show pigeons of various types, 12 heritage breed turkeys, various mixed poultry and show chickens, 7 rare Spanish Trombetto Canaries and 24 Indian Runner Ducks (for eggs). (I know, Joe is an animal hoarder, but then again, I hoard plants). OK...I like animals, too, just not as much as plants.
We grow everything organically, using huge compost piles that have been there for 70 years ( we have a lot of trees, as you can see), plus plenty of manure. Even though we grow our veggies organically, don't confuse me with an anti- Monsanto nut. I try to keep a sensible head about such things and have strong thoughts either way on such subjects. I try to keep my blog out of the political debate on these subjects, but I do sometimes rant about the use of growth regulators on annual, vegetable transplants and potted plants. I encourage everyone to grow their own vegetables, especially with their children.
We grow everything organically, using huge compost piles that have been there for 70 years ( we have a lot of trees, as you can see), plus plenty of manure. Even though we grow our veggies organically, don't confuse me with an anti- Monsanto nut. I try to keep a sensible head about such things and have strong thoughts either way on such subjects. I try to keep my blog out of the political debate on these subjects, but I do sometimes rant about the use of growth regulators on annual, vegetable transplants and potted plants. I encourage everyone to grow their own vegetables, especially with their children.
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| Belgian Endive and Parsnips being planted in March |
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| The greenhouse and the gold and blue perennial border ( yeah, and a little red!). |
Where do you grow all of your plants?
I know that I am very lucky to have a glass greenhouse, which that I had built about ten years ago. I didn't want a plastic hoop house or a twinwall economical greenhouse because, well, I like good architecture and design, so whenever I can, I try to find the more attractive solution- which is not always the most practical. Then again, no one has ever accused me of being practical - one of my many fatal faults, as one of my best (sadly, former) best friends pointed once once. I wanted a greenhouse not unlike a turn-of-the-century glass house, not unlike the 1890 model at Logee’s greenhouses in Danielson Ct. Mine is not a long as theirs, but it is not small, either at 33 feet long and 30 feet wide, and 16 feet tall. I had it built over my part of our old vegetable garden, which obviously, had been a cultivated vegetable garden for about 9o years, just so that I could plant trees like Acacia’s and Camellias in the rich soil. I heat it with propane and solar, and positioned it by looking in the yard on the winter solstice, to see where the sunniest part was on the shortest day of the year.
It's not cheep to heat, and every year I start to say things like " this is the last year that I will heat it", which I know will happen some day - when I retire, or can't afford heat anymore - at that point, it will be converted into an alpine house, or a winter garden where a few camellias and tender shrubs can winter over.
Inside the greenhouse I grow many things - far to many things. I have many citrus trees, olives, tropical plants, cacti, succulents, and alpine planats, but mostly I grow rare bulbs, the winter-blooming sort from South Africa, South America and the Middle East seem to dominate, as these are perfect growers in a cool house. I keep the minimum winter temperature at 40 degrees, but on sunny days in January, temps can reach 75, which is reason alone for investing in a greenhouse. Shirtless, in humid air amidst jasmine as the snow piles up on the other side of the glass. It's awesome.
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| The greenhouse during the 76" record snowfall during the winter of 2010-2011 |
It's not cheep to heat, and every year I start to say things like " this is the last year that I will heat it", which I know will happen some day - when I retire, or can't afford heat anymore - at that point, it will be converted into an alpine house, or a winter garden where a few camellias and tender shrubs can winter over.
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| A Cyclamen graecum bulb from Greece being repotted while dormant, during the summer. |
Inside the greenhouse I grow many things - far to many things. I have many citrus trees, olives, tropical plants, cacti, succulents, and alpine planats, but mostly I grow rare bulbs, the winter-blooming sort from South Africa, South America and the Middle East seem to dominate, as these are perfect growers in a cool house. I keep the minimum winter temperature at 40 degrees, but on sunny days in January, temps can reach 75, which is reason alone for investing in a greenhouse. Shirtless, in humid air amidst jasmine as the snow piles up on the other side of the glass. It's awesome.
Outdoors, in my garden, I grow the rest of my collections on 2.5 acres, which again, was landscaped in 1920 my by fathers brothers (a couple of them were landscape designers). I'll admit that it looks far nicer in photos than it does in real life - so if you ever visit, I'm just sayin'. We have very little free time to weed, and maintain everything, so I focus on the same nicer parts of the garden, and the rest suffers. When I win the lottery, I will hire gardeners - until then - I have the accept weeds and far too many tall, over grown trees. The garden design is pre-WW2, originally designed as a 1900 post colonial garden (sounds fancy, but actually this is a very residential neighborhood - it was just the style then). There were rose gardens, a cement goldfish pond and fountain, a round golf putting green, a badminton court and a basketball court. All of that is gone now, and I am left with 100 foot spruces, white pines and other tall trees, which leaves me with more of a garden restoration than a garden design project on my hand.
Is this your full-time job?
Hardly! Professionally, I work at Hasbro - the toy, game and entertainment company where I am the creative director of Global Design and Development/Integrated Play App Design ( you know, like Furby?). Moving to a career as an app designer has been fascinating, and it's been invigorating to learn an entirely new medium at this point in my career. I've been in many lead creative rolls at Hasbro for the since 23 years ( I know!), and it's safe to say that I am the original Brony - enough said. As you can imagine, finding time for anything else (like vacations or to relax) is just about impossible. My background is graphic design and fine art, and I even spent a few years writing the book BEYOND TREND- How to Innovate In An Over-Designed World, published by HOW Magazine and F & W Media, which is now out of print now. I may speak on plants often, but I am also a frequent speaker at many design and trend conferences, and a judge for design annuals like the HOW Magazine International Design Annual.
So, how do you find time for all of this?
This is the question I get asked most. My answer is.....I don’t know, I just do it (and most of the time, I feel that I really don’t do it very well, since I rush things). I would say that finding time for anything one is passionate about shouldn’t be a problem for anyone. Since, if you really love doing something and if you are obsessed about it, you will find time. I sometimes blog first thing in the morning when I wake up, I photograph things in the evenings in the summer, and on the weekends. I guess that I grow so much, that even in one weekend, I can get enough images for a weeks worth of posts.
How long have you been gardening?
I remember two things. First, my parents were gardeners, although not at the level I was, but I was really fortunate to be raised in a family in the 1960’s and 1970’s that spent much of their time gardening, or picking wild mushrooms, wild blueberries and nuts - it just gets in your blood. My parents were not hippies, my brothers and sisters were. My parents were older when they had me ( my Dad, 50) so it was more like being raised by grandparents - OK- I was the 'accident' - 15 years age difference between my oldest brother and me, so I often felt like an only child, which kept me in the garden, playing with plants. Our vegetable garden was huge, and my mom canned just about everything in crazy amounts (clearly, I inherited her obsessiveness). I can remember many hot, humid summer nights, after she came home from her job to bushels of green beans all spilled out onto the kitchen floor onto a white tarp, and we would all clean them, as she canned them late into the night.
What about your plants? DO you really grow everything?
Unless I am visiting a garden, most of my posts are of plants that I grow. This is important to me, for garden writers often write about plants that they never have actually grown themselves, which I never understood.
I make it a point to grow more than one species, and I particularly like to try and find numerous species of one genus to grow from seed, so that I can share all of the subtle differences between the genus.
I would say that I treat my plant collections like museum collections, ‘installing’ installations in my sand beds, which may focus on a theme, or to show numerous species. I am always looking for rare seed from expeditions, or traveling myself to places like the Alps, South America or Asia for new species or for influence.
I have grown from periods when I was passionate about Daylilies and Hosta 20 years ago, to today, where I grow many South African Bulbs and Chilean plants. At any one time, I probably collect 10 to 15 genus, and after 5 or so years, I move on to new ones, to keep discovering new things. But, I must grow them to perfection otherwise; I feel that I could not accurately write about them.
How do you take all of those photos? Are you a professional photographer?
I am not a photographer, hardly! But I have directed many professional photoshoots for my job as an art director for years, so yeah, I guess I have an eye. It helps to know how stylists work in NY, and how to compose a shot. Just don’t ask me to tell you the F-stop or lens that I use!
I use a Nikon D200 and a D300 with many lenses. I sometimes use a tripod, and sometimes not. I always use natural light.
How do you know so much about plants?
I am not an expert, but I guess I do know alot which comes through experience, after all, I have been gardening most of my life, being passionate about the garden and plant collecting even as a young child. SInce I am 50, it's safe to say that I have been gardening for about 44 years. So, for as long as I can remember, I was collecting and growing most everything I could find. As well as reading and researching anything that I can find about the particular plants I was obsessed with at the moment.
I started exhibiting in our horticultural society exhibitions while still in elementary school competing against adults in many classes. By the time I was in high school, I was already breeding daylilies and hosta, and planning to major in Botany in college. I never felt that it was helpful to become a "master gardener' since it wasn't as if I just started growing plants as a young adult, by my late teens, I was already specializing in alpines, saxifrages, gentians and other more challenging genus.
I started exhibiting in our horticultural society exhibitions while still in elementary school competing against adults in many classes. By the time I was in high school, I was already breeding daylilies and hosta, and planning to major in Botany in college. I never felt that it was helpful to become a "master gardener' since it wasn't as if I just started growing plants as a young adult, by my late teens, I was already specializing in alpines, saxifrages, gentians and other more challenging genus.
One key event in my life offered me a rare chance to apprentice for a few summers at a local estate that was designed by famed architect Fletcher Steele. The private garden owned by Robert and Helen Stoddard local industrialists who also were passionate plantspeople, taught me more than any school or university ever could. I worked at the estate for 3 summers in the late 1970's, caring for extensive collections of alpines, daphne, roses and specialized plantings for primula and rare shrubs. In the greenhouse, I learned to propagate tropicals, force bulbs to be brought into the home for the plant windows in late winter, and to cultivate rare South African bulbs.
If I was lucky, I would get to ride in the family helicopter often helping Mr Stoddard unload exotic taxidermy specimens that he shot while on safari in Africa or in Alaska ( someone had to do it) ( many of the specimens at our Science Museum in Boston came from his trips collecting). It was a rare look into a completely different world for me. The Stoddard's eventually left their endowment to create the Tower Hill Botanic Garden, which was the new home for the Worcester County Horticultural Society.
If I was lucky, I would get to ride in the family helicopter often helping Mr Stoddard unload exotic taxidermy specimens that he shot while on safari in Africa or in Alaska ( someone had to do it) ( many of the specimens at our Science Museum in Boston came from his trips collecting). It was a rare look into a completely different world for me. The Stoddard's eventually left their endowment to create the Tower Hill Botanic Garden, which was the new home for the Worcester County Horticultural Society.
Did you go to school for this?
Not really. I did attend Stockbridge School of Agriculture at UMASS for one semester, which I found not very challenging, so I begged my parents to let me go to Unity College in Maine where I could major in Environmental Science and eventually, go to Cornell, where I hoped to become an Ornithologist (birds). But, Cornell never Happened. I graduated from Unity with a degree in Environmental Science, and decided to go to Hawaii where I graduated at the University with another degree, this time in Fine Arts and Art History. My dad's artistic side came through.
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| Harvesting Cardoon in November. Fergus assists. |
























